词学是诗学一支分离出来的专门之学 ,兴起于两宋 ,盛行于清朝。旧词学长于词的外在形式的考订与词籍校理 ,而疏于词史与词学理论的系统研究 ,故历代著述虽极繁富 ,研究路子却不免逼仄 ,难得融汇贯通之要旨。进入 2 0世纪后 ,随着现代学术理念的介入 ,先进研究方法的运用 ,词学 Ci-poetry is a specialized school of poetry separated from the rise of the two Songs, prevalent in the Qing Dynasty. The old word learner is more than the external form of the word test and vocabulary management, but neglected in the history of the word and the theory of the word system of systematic research, so the history of the writing is very rich, research path but inevitably cramped, a rare blend of the essence . Into the 20th century, with the intervention of modern academic concepts, the use of advanced research methods, Ci study