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责任政府是政治发展与政治文明进步的产物,它实质上是统治阶级为了增强统治的合法性而采取的政府形式,它的产生与资本主义民主政治紧密相连。但是资本主义民主政治下的责任政府始终不彻底,只有将其置于社会主义民主制度环境下才能成为真正意义上的对人民负责的好政府。中国责任政府建设是基于党的执政合法性模式变迁的现实逻辑,责任政府建设能够很好地契合党的执政合法性模式变迁的要求。在此基础上,探讨合法性视域下中国责任政府建设的路径就要抓住经济发展方式转变的契机,积极稳妥地推进政治体制改革,发展参与式民主。
Responsible government is the product of political development and progress of political civilization. It is essentially a form of government adopted by the ruling class in order to enhance the legitimacy of ruling. Its formation is closely linked with capitalist democracy. However, the responsible government under capitalist democratic politics has always been incomplete. Only when it is placed under the socialist democratic system can it become a true government that is responsible to the people. The construction of China’s responsible government is based on the realistic logic of the change of the legitimacy model of the party’s governance. The construction of a responsible government can well meet the requirements of the changes in the legitimacy of the party’s governance. On this basis, to explore the path of China’s responsible government construction from the perspective of legitimacy, we should grasp the turning point of the transformation of economic development mode, actively and steadily promote the political system reform and develop participatory democracy.