阿訇是中国伊斯兰教的宗教教职阶层,是传统回族社会中的宗教权威。新时期以来,随着社会转型急剧加快,这一传统社会中寺坊内部的“感召权威”在与时俱进中实现自我转型,其社会参与度日益增强,其中所存在的问题也是不言而喻,尤其是阿訇的职业属性使其必然面临着不可回避的生计问题。本文以宁夏西海固回族地区为例,在对乡村回族阿訇执教现状进行分析的基础上,对这一现实问题进行思考。 Imam is a religious religious class in China’s Islam and a religious authority in the traditional Hui society. Since the new period, as the social transformation has rapidly accelerated, the “power of authority” within the temple community in this traditional society has achieved self-transformation in keeping with the times and its social participation has been increasingly enhanced. The existing problems are not Obviously, especially the occupational attributes of Imam inevitably face the inevitable problem of livelihood. Based on the analysis of the Imam teaching situation in the Hui nationality in the countryside, this paper takes the Western Hui Autonomous Region in Ningxia as an example to reflect on this realistic issue.