众所周知,初中语文是九年制义务教育必修的一门基础学科。教师如何根据学生的心理特征,运用多种手段,努力激发学生学习兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯,对提高学生的语文素养是至关重要的。而重视学生自学能力的培养不仅仅是提高教学成绩的方法之一,也是加强学生素养的关键所在。那么,怎样在语文教学中培养学生的自学能力呢?一、克服学生的依赖思想,提高他们的自学意识一开始,初一学生对老师的依赖性很强,他们认为到校学习主要是听老师讲,老师布置什么作业就写 As we all know, junior high school language is compulsory nine-year compulsory basic discipline. According to the psychological characteristics of students, teachers use a variety of means, and strive to stimulate students interest in learning and develop good learning habits, to improve students’ language accomplishment is essential. The emphasis on the cultivation of students ’self-learning ability is not only one of the ways to improve teaching achievement, but also the key to enhancing students’ literacy. So, how to cultivate students ’self-learning ability in Chinese teaching? First, to overcome the students’ thoughts of dependence and improve their self-learning consciousness From the very beginning, the first-year students are highly dependent on the teachers. They think attending school mainly listens to the teacher Speaking, the teacher arranged what homework to write