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福建省集体林权制度改革促进了闽北林业的发展,也引发了一系列的林业纠纷。林业纠纷呈现出相对普遍性、复杂性、群体性等特点。林业纠纷的成因在于部分村民利益驱使、部分村干部不依法办事、“山林权属界址不明”、“一山多包”等历史遗留问题所致。解决林业纠纷的现有途径存在着局限性。目前有效化解林业纠纷的措施是提前介入,关口前移;积极与林业部门沟通,多部门联动;建立利益平衡机制;调判结合,坚持“三二三”调解工作法;建立四级联动涉林矛盾纠纷诉前化解机制等。
The reform of collective forest rights system in Fujian Province has promoted the development of forestry in northern Fujian and also triggered a series of forestry disputes. Forestry disputes show a relatively universal, complex, group characteristics. The causes of forestry disputes are driven by the interests of some villagers, the failure of some village officials to act according to law, and the historical problems caused by the unidentified boundaries of mountain forests. There are limitations to the existing ways of resolving forestry disputes. At present, the effective measures to resolve the forestry disputes are to intervene in advance and pass the threshold; to actively communicate with the forestry sector and multi-sector linkage; to establish a mechanism for balancing interests; to reconcile and adjudicate the “three two three” mediation work method; to establish a four-level linkage Involving forest conflicts and disputes before the dissolution of the mechanism.