一般认为,战后台湾经济的发展可以分为五个阶段或时期:经济恢复阶段、进口替代阶段、出口导向阶段、发展重化工业促进产业转型阶段和发展高新技术产业加速经济升级阶段。本文主要分析中间的两个阶段,即进口替代阶段和出口导向阶段的台湾宏观经济政策,以及这些政策制订的历史背景与实施效果。 It is generally believed that the post-war development of the Taiwanese economy can be divided into five phases or phases: the economic recovery phase, the import substitution phase, the export-oriented phase, the development of heavy chemical industries to promote industrial transformation, and the development of high-tech industries to accelerate economic upgrading. This paper mainly analyzes the middle two stages, namely, Taiwan’s macroeconomic policies at the import substitution stage and the export orientation stage, as well as the historical background and implementation effect of these policies.