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四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县、云南大研古镇,被称为中国四大历史文化古城,其中地处云南省西北2400多米高原上的大研古镇,为四座古城中唯一一座少数民族城郭。它建于13世纪末,是我国纳西族祖居地,也是连接滇、川、藏的“茶马古道”、古代“南方丝绸之路”上的重镇,虽经岁月洗礼,但一直保存完好,因此1997年大研古镇被列入《世界遗产名录》。如今这里依然保持着昔日的风貌和生活状态。
Sichuan Langzhong, Shanxi Pingyao, Anhui Pixian and Yunnan Dayan Old Town are known as the four historical and cultural cities in China. Among them, Dayan Old Town located on the plateau over 2,400 meters northwest of Yunnan Province is the only one of the four ancient cities. Built at the end of the 13th century, it is the ancestral home of the Naxi people in our country. It is also a key town on the Ancient Tea Horse Road linking Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet, and the ancient Silk Road on the South. Intact, so in 1997 Dayan town was included in the “World Heritage List.” Today, there is still the old style and living conditions.