“教学活动应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习情境,尊重学生的个性差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式。”倡导自主学习,就是要让学生真正成为学习的主人。学生主动学习的精神,需要教师经常地启发、点拨、和引导,需要长期地、有计划地进行培养。这与教师的主导作用密切相关,这就要求教师提高自己的整体素质,注重学生自主学习能力的培养。 “Teaching activities should stimulate students ’interest in learning, focusing on cultivating students’ awareness and habits of autonomous learning, creating good self-learning situations for students, respecting individual differences in students and encouraging students to choose their own learning styles.” , Is to make students truly become masters of learning. Students take the initiative to learn the spirit of teachers need to constantly inspire, call, and guide, the need for long-term, planned training. This is closely related to the leading role of teachers, which requires teachers to improve their overall quality, pay attention to the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability.