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实施积极财政政策是根据国内外经济形势变化作出的重大政策调整。当经济运行处于相对收缩阶段,积极财政能够直接扩大社会需求,毋须中间传导过程,对经济增长拉动作用较为明显。但积极财政是以社会上存在闲置资源为前提,资源瓶颈约束迟早会到来的。当经济扩张到一定阶段,如果不注意因势利导地调整和逐步淡出,就有可能导致经济过热,引发通货膨胀。
The implementation of a proactive fiscal policy is a major policy adjustment based on changes in the economic situation at home and abroad. When the economy is in a phase of relative contraction, active finance can directly expand social demand without the need of the intermediary process, which plays a more obvious role in boosting economic growth. However, active finance is based on the existence of idle resources in society as a prerequisite, resource bottlenecks bound to come sooner or later. When the economy expands to a certain stage, it may lead to overheating and inflation if we fail to pay attention to the adjustment and gradual fading of the economy.