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近年来,中国收入分配的差距不断增大已经引起人们的普遍关注;衡量收入分配不均的基尼系数从1980年的0.16增大到1990年的0.30,直至1998年的0.403。而同时印度的基尼系数为0.378,中国的收入分配不均程度已经超出了印度。上海交大电讯专业一个学生,刚毕业就在一家公司找了一个工作,公司付他7000元的月薪,他还嫌少;而上海一个下岗的工人,找一个500元一月工资的工作还非常困难。这正常吗?其实,从市场角度讲,这个差距是市场对不同边际产出的正常回报。中国经济目前正处在刘易斯所描述的二
In recent years, the growing gap between income distribution in China has drawn people’s attention. The Gini coefficient measuring the inequality in income distribution increased from 0.16 in 1980 to 0.30 in 1990 and 0.403 in 1998. At the same time, India’s Gini coefficient is 0.378. China’s income distribution has exceeded the level of India. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, a telecommunications professional, just graduated from a company to find a job, the company paid him a monthly salary of 7,000 yuan, he is still too young; and Shanghai, a laid-off workers, looking for a 500 yuan a month salary work is still very difficult . Is this normal? In fact, from a market perspective, this gap is the market’s normal return on different marginal outputs. China’s economy is currently in the second described by Lewis