目的探讨新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病的临床诊断和治疗措施。方法记录并回顾性分析2009年3月-2012年11月唐河县人民医院收治的36缺血缺氧性脑病的新生儿的资料。结果经过及时诊断与积极治疗,36例患儿治愈19例,好转9例,无效4例,自动出院3例。结论临床早期诊断及尽早有效治疗可取得较为满意的效果,但应注意防止发生后遗症。 Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Methods Data of 36 neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy admitted in Tanghe People’s Hospital from March 2009 to November 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results After timely diagnosis and active treatment, 36 cases were cured in 19 cases, improved in 9 cases, 4 cases were ineffective, 3 cases were discharged automatically. Conclusion Early clinical diagnosis and early effective treatment can be more satisfactory results, but should be taken to prevent the occurrence of sequelae.