论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解和掌握高校入学新生的健康状况,为学校卫生保健工作提供科学依据。[方法]对某师范院校2007～2009年9842名入学新生的体检资料进行分析。[结果]影响大学新生身体健康的主要问题是视力不良及传染病。其中视力不良检出率为75.06%,女生检出率为79.52%,男生为64.85%,女生高于男生;而在色觉异常、沙眼、HBsAg阳性、ALT异常等指标中,男生的检出率分别为:3.84%、4.74%、11.96%和0.37%,女生分别为:0.22%、2.06%、8.28%和0.20%,男生均高于女生。[结论]对大学新生视力不良的状况应给予足够重视,应积极开展健康教育,做好高校学生的预防保健工作。
[Objective] To understand and master the health status of freshmen in college and provide a scientific basis for their health care. [Method] The physical examination data of 9842 freshmen from a normal university from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] The main problems that affect freshmen’s health are poor eyesight and infectious diseases. Among them, the detection rate of poor eyesight was 75.06%, the detection rate of girls was 79.52%, the boys was 64.85%, the girls were higher than boys; while the detection rate of boys in abnormal color vision, trachoma, HBsAg positive, ALT abnormalities As follows: 3.84%, 4.74%, 11.96% and 0.37% respectively. The girls were 0.22%, 2.06%, 8.28% and 0.20% respectively. [Conclusion] The university freshmen should be given enough attention to the condition of poor vision. Health education should be actively carried out to prevent and care for university students.