法律的世界呈现为无限多样性,即使在表面看上去完全相同的法律内容和法律形式下,也包含着绝不相同的法律内容。孟德斯鸠早已通过比较提示我们:一方面,“相似的法律未必就有相同的效果”,“相似的法律不一定出自相同的动机”;另一方面,“相反的法律有时是从相同的精神出发的”。 The world of law is presented with infinite diversity, and contains very different legal content even under the legal and legal forms that appear to be identical in appearance. Montesquieu has already prompted us through comparison: on the one hand, “similar laws do not necessarily have the same effect,” “similar laws do not necessarily come from the same motive.” On the other hand, “the opposite law sometimes comes from the same Spirit of the starting. ”