美国作家威廉·福克纳(1897-1962)一生共写了19部长篇小说与近百篇短篇小说,其中15部长篇与绝大多数短篇的故事都发生在约克纳帕塔法县,称为约克纳帕塔法世系。1949年,福克纳因作品《我弥留之际》获诺贝尔文学奖。近年来,福克纳的作品受到了众多批评家和学者的关注,他们从不同的角度对其作品进行研究。在美国对福克纳的专著研究可追溯到Cleanth Brooks的著作William Faulkner:The Yoknapatawpha County。在上世纪60年代对福克纳作品 American writer William Faulkner (1897-1962) has written 19 novels and nearly a hundred short stories in his life, of which 15 short stories and the vast majority of short stories all happened in Yoknapataphafa County, called York Knapatfa lineage. In 1949, Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature for his work “When I Died.” In recent years, Faulkner’s work has received the attention of many critics and scholars who have studied their works from different perspectives. A monograph on Faulkner in the United States dates back to William Faulkner, The Yoknapatawpha County, by Cleanth Brooks. Faulkner’s work in the 1960s