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新授课是小学数学教学课型中最常见的一种，它以传授新知识为主要任务，是教师引导学生完成认识过程和发展过程最重要的一种组织形式，也是一个充满心理活动的过程。在这个过程中，如何变教师的“教”为学生主动的“学”，让学生参与教学活动的全过程，是提高课堂教学效率的关?
The new lectures are the most common type of primary school mathematics teaching. Its main task is to impart new knowledge. It is the most important organizational form that teachers guide students to complete cognitive process and development process. It is also a process filled with psychological activities. In this process, how to change teachers '“teaching” to students' active “learning”, so that students participate in the whole process of teaching activities is to improve the efficiency of classroom teaching?