埃文-佐哈尔(Even-Zoher)提出的多元系统理论强调目的语文化地位对译者翻译策略选择的影响,具有一定的解释力和适用性。但是,同其他翻译理论一样,它也具有不完善之处。本文以多元系统理论为框架,结合20世纪20—30年代中国出现的两大翻译派别——欧化派和规划派,进行分析,探讨多元系统论在忽略译者主体方面的局限性。并简要分析了文化态度对译者翻译目的和翻译策略所产生的影响。 Even-Zoher’s multivariate system theory emphasizes the influence of the target language’s cultural status on the choice of translator’s translating strategies and has some explanatory power and applicability. However, as with other translation theories, it also has imperfections. This dissertation, based on the theory of multiple systems, analyzes the limitations of multi-system theory in neglecting the translator’s main body by combining the two major translation factions in Europe from the 2030s to the 20th century. And briefly analyzes the influence of cultural attitudes on translators’ translation purposes and translation strategies.