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1898年6月11日,27岁的光绪皇帝在征得慈禧太后的同意后,正式颁发《定国是诏》,维新变法启动。在接下来的日子里,光绪帝颁布了一系列废除八股、整顿军队、发展农商工业、建学校、开议院等改革举措,圣旨一下,立刻受到了维新派和各级开明人士的支持,举国上下一片沸腾。然而改革并不是风雨无阻的,似乎从百日维新的第一天开始,维新派与守旧派之间就展开了激烈的斗争,其背后更是光绪帝与西太后慈禧的权力之争。很快,新旧两派冲突的导火线便出现了。“礼部六堂官事件”
On June 11, 1898, the 27-year-old Emperor Guangxu formally issued the “Order of the State”, after the approval of the Empress Dowager Cixi, with the consent of the Empress Dowager Cixi. In the ensuing days, Emperor Guangxu promulgated a series of reform measures to abolish the Hachinism, rectify the army, develop the rural industry, build schools, and open the house of representatives. Immediately he was supported by the reformists and enlightened people at all levels. Up and down a boiling. However, the reform is not a stormy one. It seems that from the very first day of the Hundred Days Reform, there has been a fierce struggle between the reformists and the old school. Behind the dispute is the power struggle between Guangxu Emperor and Empress Dowager Empress. Soon the fuse of conflict between the old and the new emerged. “Rituals of the six official organs ”