新时期,对于小学阶段数学学科教育教学注重培养学生的自主学习能的培养。所谓“自主学习”就是指在教学过程中,学生在学习时表现出自觉性和、积极性、和主动性的总和。认知建构主义学派认为,自主学习实际上是学习者,根据自己的学习能力和学习任务的要求,积极主动地调整自己的学习策略和努力程度的过程。 In the new era, the education of mathematics in primary school focuses on cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability. The so-called “autonomous learning ” refers to the process of teaching, students in learning to show the sum of consciousness, enthusiasm, and initiative. Cognitive Constructivism School believes that autonomous learning is actually the process of learner, according to their own learning ability and learning tasks, to actively adjust their own learning strategies and efforts.