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一、说要 中学生应掌握的标点符号包括两部分。一部分是七种点号,它们是:句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号。如果按照它们在句中的位置归类,则又可分为两类。一类是句末点号(句、问、叹),用在句末,一类是句中点号(逗、顿、分),用在句中。另一部分是九种标号,它们是:引号、括号、破折号、省略号、着重号、连接号、间隔号和专名号。综观近几年高考试卷的命题,它的重点有二:一是逗号、分号、句号和问号等点号,一是引号、括号、书名号等标号。
First, the punctuation mark that middle school students should master has two parts. There are seven types of dots: one is a period, a question mark, an exclamation point, a comma, a burst, a semicolon, and a colon. If they are classified according to their position in the sentence, they can be divided into two categories. One is the end of the sentence (sentence, question, sigh), which is used at the end of the sentence. One type is the period (demon,ton,minute) in the sentence and is used in the sentence. The other part is nine kinds of labels, which are: quotation marks, brackets, dashes, ellipses, emphasis numbers, connection numbers, interval numbers, and special name numbers. Looking at the propositions of the exam paper in recent years, it focuses on two things: one is the comma, semicolon, full stop and question mark, and the other is a quotation mark, bracket, and title number.