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1.临床资料 20例均经痰查结核杆菌及X线摄片确诊的肺结核患者.男12例,占60%,女8例,占40%,年龄最大72岁,最小28岁,平均年龄50岁,反复咯血时间最长28年,最短1年,经治疗痊愈18例,达90%,好转2例,达10%,总有效率100%.典型病例:刘××,男,32岁,1993年5月19日住院,患者既往有肺结核病史,半年前因发热,盗汗,咳嗽,乏力,经县结核病防治所化验,X线摄片检查确诊肺结核,给予抗痨药治疗,病情好转,由于患者未按规范治疗,致使病程迁延,未能痊愈,体质较为虚弱,近日由于麦收劳累又加着凉,诱发咳嗽,潮热,在本村卫生室治疗效果不佳,并且逐渐加重,自觉胸痛胸闷,咳嗽痰中带血,于5月19日突然大口咯血2次,色鲜红,量约200ml左右,急来院就诊.
1. Clinical data of 20 cases of tuberculosis confirmed by sputum examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and X-ray film, 12 males, 60%, 8 females, accounting for 40%, the oldest is 72 years old, the youngest 28 years old, the average age of 50 Years old, repeated hemoptysis for a maximum of 28 years, the shortest 1 years, after treatment cured 18 cases, up to 90%, improved in 2 cases, up to 10%, the total effective rate of 100% Typical cases: Liu × ×, May 19, 1993 hospitalized, the patient had a history of tuberculosis, six months ago due to fever, night sweats, cough, fatigue, by the county tuberculosis prevention and control tests, X-ray examination confirmed tuberculosis, given anti-tuberculosis treatment, the condition improved, due to Patients did not follow the norms of treatment, resulting in prolonged course, failed to heal, physical weakness, due to the recent harvest of wheat plus cold, induced cough, hot flashes, poor treatment in the village clinics, and gradually increased, chest pain and chest pain, cough Sputum bloody, on May 19 suddenly large mouth hemoptysis 2 times, bright red, about 200ml, anxious to hospital.