人类学家马林诺夫斯基所著《原始社会的犯罪与习俗》一书为法人类学名篇。该书以人类学的文化相对主义立场考察了原始社会的规范。根据他的研究,原始规范的特点可以概括为两个,即多种规范未有效区分的混一性、社会交往关系受到较多限制而缺乏选择自由的非选择性。原始社会规范的功能是维持社会交往的互惠性,但这种互惠性与现代合理化社会相比更为复杂。原始社会的交往方式与规范保持着密切的协调关系。 Anthropologist Malinowski book “Crimes and customs of primitive society” book for anthropology anthropology. The book examines the norms of primitive society from the perspective of cultural relativism in anthropology. According to his research, the characteristics of the original norms can be summed up as two, that is, a combination of ineffective distinction between multiple norms, more restrictive social relations and lack of non-selectivity of freedom of choice. The function of primitive social norms is to maintain the reciprocity of social interaction, but such reciprocity is more complicated than the modern and rational society. The primitive society’s communication methods and norms maintain a close coordination relationship.