孔子是代表奴隶主阶级利益的思想家,“仁”是他的世界观的核心。当他把仁作为哲学范畴运用的时候,往往表现出强烈的主观自觉精神,“仁”既是一种修德养心的方法,也是一种理想的精神境界。 Confucius is a thinker who represents the class interests of the slave owners, and “benevolence” is the core of his worldview. When he uses his kernel as a philosophical category, he often shows a strong sense of subjective self-consciousness. “Ren” is not only a way to cultivate virtue but also an ideal spiritual realm.