《舜典》“禋于六宗”考识——《孔丛子 论书》所引《尚书》文字考

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《孔丛子·论书》篇中记载了一段关于宰我对“禋于六宗”的提问。《尚书·舜典》中有“禋于六宗”之语,关于“禋”和“六宗”的具体含义和祭祀形制,历代学者有不同的说法。根据对传世文献和出土文献的对比考据,可以得出这样的基本结论:“六宗”指天神一类,其具体对象可能和“郊祭”等其他大型祭天仪式类似;“禋”本是一种火祭之名,随着三代祭祀的传承和发展,逐渐演变为火祭的统称,又发展出泛指精洁之祀的功能。 “Kong Congzi,” the book records a chapter on slaughtering me “in six” issue. In Shangshu · Shundian, there are the words “禋 禋 宗 ”, the specific meanings and sacrificial forms of “禋” and “宗” of the “Shang”, the scholars of different ages have different views. According to the comparative study of the handed down documents and unearthed documents, we can draw the following basic conclusion: “Six ” refers to a class of gods, and its specific object may be similar to other large worship ceremonies such as “ ”禋 " This is the name of a fire festival, with the inheritance and development of the three generations of sacrificial worship, gradually evolved into a general designation of fire offerings, but also developed a function refers to the essence of worship.
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