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炮制对药物各类成分的影响，是指炮制前后药物化学、物理性质的变化。一般有三种情况：即有的成分被溶出；有的成分被分解或转化；有的成分浸出量有增减。由此可能导致中药临床疗效的改变。为了具体了解炮制对含各类成分的影响，下面分类叙述。l炮制对合生物碱类成分药物的影响
The effect of concocting on various components of drugs refers to changes in the chemical and physical properties of drugs before and after processing. There are generally three conditions: that is, some components are dissolved; some components are decomposed or transformed; and some components leaching increase or decrease. This may lead to changes in the clinical efficacy of Chinese medicine. In order to understand concretely the effects of concocting on various types of ingredients, the following categories are described. l The effects of concocting on alkaloids