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目的探讨神经衰弱的发病因素及心理护理方法、效果。方法 122例神经衰弱患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各61例。观察组给予常规护理加心理护理,对照组给予常规护理。对患者周围536例小区居民进行神经衰弱影响因素的调查。结果生活压力较大者、自我调节能力较差者、睡眠质量较差者、人际关系较差者神经衰弱的检出率较高(P<0.05)。观察组护理后总有效率95.08%明显高于对照组83.61%(χ2=4.22,P<0.05)。结论生活压力、睡眠质量、人际关系、自我调节能力均是神经衰弱的发病因素,神经衰弱患者经过心理护理后,可明显改善临床症状。
Objective To investigate the incidence of neurasthenic factors and psychological care methods and effects. Methods A total of 122 patients with neurasthenia were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 61 cases in each group. The observation group was given routine nursing plus psychological nursing, while the control group was given routine nursing care. Investigation of influencing factors of neurasthenia in 536 residents around the patients. The results of greater pressure of life, those with poor self-regulation, poor quality of sleep, poor interpersonal relationships, the higher the detection rate of neurasthenia (P <0.05). The total effective rate in observation group was 95.08%, significantly higher than 83.61% in control group (χ2 = 4.22, P <0.05). Conclusion The life stress, sleep quality, interpersonal relationship and self-regulation ability are the risk factors of neurasthenia. After the psychological nursing, the patients with neurasthenia can obviously improve the clinical symptoms.