新中国成立以来,随着社会转型、改革开放以及中国共产党农村政策的变化,农民身份发生了四次重大变化。新中国成立初期的农民身份是翻身农民。主要表现在:这种身份主体是被动分化、组合形成的利益主体;是被动教育下形成的文化状态;是户籍制度下的被动束缚状态。计划经济时期农民的身份是国家农民。主要表现在:具有明显的政治色彩;明显的计划经济色彩;明显的封闭色彩;苏联农业模式影 Since the founding of new China, with the social transformation, the reform and opening up, and the changes of the CPC’s rural policies, there have been four major changes in the status of peasants. The peasant identity in the early days of the founding of New China was turning peasants. Mainly in: This identity is passive differentiation, the formation of the interests of the main body is formed under the passive education of the cultural status; is the passive restraint of the household registration system. The status of peasants during the planned economy was a national peasant. Mainly manifested in: with obvious political overtones; obvious planned economy; obvious closed color; Soviet agricultural mode