课文《范进中举》节选自《儒林外史》第三回,长期以来,一直被选人中学语文教材。那栩栩如生的人物形象,不算太曲折但又绝非平铺直叙的情节和简洁、幽默而又含蓄、耐人寻味的语言,给人们留下了深刻的印象。笔者在教学与研究过程中,深感人们着眼的往往只是课文的情节——范进“中举发疯”以及胡屠户一个耳光把他抽清醒的荒诞事件发生、发展的过程,而忽略了课文中 The text “Fan Jin Zhong Ju” was selected from the third time of “The Scholars’ History”. For a long time, he has been selected as a middle school language textbook. The lifelike characters are not too twisted, but they are not merely plain plots and are simple, humorous, subtle and intriguing language that has left a deep impression on people. In the process of teaching and research, the author deeply feels that the people’s attention is often just the plot of the text—Fanjin’s “crazy move” and Hu Butu’s slap in the face of his absurd absurd events. In the text