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目的对南战区6580名基层官兵心理压力源的调查比较,探讨基层官兵心理减压机制和方法。方法采用自制压力量表,对南战区6580名陆、海、空团以下官兵进行集体测评。结果 1陆军基层干部压力大于海军大于空军(P<0.05)。2海军士官压力评分高于陆军和空军(P<0.01)。3海军和陆军义务兵压力高于空军义务兵(P<0.01)。4总压力评分依次为陆军大于海军大于空军(P<0.01)。结论不同军种基层官兵心理压力来源和程度有差别,因此在开展部队官兵压力管理时应根据军兵种不同区别对待。
Objective To investigate and compare the psychological stressors of 6580 grass-roots officers and soldiers in the South Theater, and to explore the mechanisms and methods of psychological decompression of grassroots officers and soldiers. Methods A self-made pressure scale was used to conduct a collective evaluation of 6580 soldiers in the South Theater, which were under the command of land, sea and air masses. Results 1 Army grass-roots cadres pressure greater than the Navy than the Air Force (P <0.05). 2 Navy officers pressure rating higher than Army and Air Force (P <0.01). 3 Naval and Army compulsory service pressure is higher than air force compulsory service (P <0.01). 4 The total pressure rating in turn is that the Army is larger than the Navy over the Air Force (P <0.01). Conclusions There are differences in the sources and degrees of psychological pressure among officers and soldiers at the grass-roots level in different services. Therefore, the pressure management of officers and men of the armed forces should be treated differently according to the different types of services.