美国哲学家普特南是当代新实用主义的代表人物,其观点从初期的形而上学实在论转为中期的内在实在论到最后的自然实在论,但贯穿普特南思想的全过程有一个共同的主题,即“实践”。本文叙述了普特南实践观念的由来以及对其思想产生重要影响的思想家。 Putinan, a philosopher in the United States, is the representative of contemporary neo-pragmatism. His point of view has shifted from early metaphysical realism to mid-term internal realism to the final natural realism. However, there is a common thread throughout Putnam’s whole process Theme, that is “practice ”. This article describes the origins of Putnam’s notions of practice as well as thinkers who have an important influence on their thinking.