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我国城乡给水形式主要有高位水池给水、水塔给水、楼顶高位水箱给水、直接给水和气压给水等五种,消防用水也主要采用上述五种给水形式。由于气压给水具有众多优点,因此近年来气压给水得到迅速发展,尤其在高层建筑消防工程中使用较多。为了及时、廉价、可靠地供给大量消防用水,东北林业大学和哈尔滨市消防支队协作研究了气压给水系统在消防上的应用和管理课题,研究表明:气压给水是消防中优先选用的给水形式。
The urban and rural water supply forms in China mainly include five types of water supply for high water tanks, water supply for water towers, water supply for high water tanks at the top of buildings, direct water supply, and pressure water supply. Firefighting water mainly uses the above five forms of water supply. Due to the numerous advantages of air pressure water supply, pressure water supply has been rapidly developed in recent years, especially in high-rise building fire engineering. In order to supply large quantities of fire-fighting water in a timely, inexpensive and reliable manner, Northeast Forestry University and the Harbin Fire Fighting Brigade jointly studied the application and management of air pressure water supply system in fire protection. Research shows that air pressure water supply is the preferred form of water supply for fire protection.