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目的分析新疆库尔勒市出生缺陷统计数据,提出防治建议。方法监测本市近4年国家级出生缺陷监测医院的围产儿数和发生缺陷数,并进行统计分析。结果库尔勒市出生缺陷男婴发生率高于女婴;农村发生率高于城市;出生缺陷数及出生缺陷种类逐年增多,均呈上升趋势;低于20岁和高于35岁的产妇出生缺陷发生率明显高于中间年龄段;神经管缺陷、总唇裂、马蹄内翻足是前三位的主要缺陷。结论应当进一步重视出生缺陷的防治,加强育龄妇女的健康教育,避免早婚早育及高龄生育;大力宣传优生优育,做好孕期保健,特别要重视产前超声诊断,减少出生缺陷儿的出生。
Objective To analyze the statistics of birth defects in Korla, Xinjiang, and to put forward the prevention and treatment suggestions. Methods We monitored the number of perinatal and the number of defects in the National Birth Defects Monitoring Hospital in the past 4 years in our city and conducted statistical analysis. Results The incidence of birth defects in Korla was higher than that of baby girl; the incidence in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas; the number of birth defects and birth defects increased year by year, with a rising trend; birth defects of males below 20 and above 35 years old Rate was significantly higher than the middle age; neural tube defects, total cleft lip, clubfoot is the main defects of the top three. Conclusions More attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of birth defects, strengthening the health education of women of childbearing age, avoiding early marriage and early childbirth and advanced childbirth, vigorously promoting prenatal and postnatal care and giving birth during pregnancy, with particular emphasis on prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and birth defects.