近年来,有关全球化问题的讨论方兴未艾,全球化与地域化、西方中心与东方本位、普遍性与特异性、西方霸权与民族主义等问题的探讨使得全球化问题从各个层面进入公众视野。全球化对文学研究的影响也是显而易见的。美国学者J·米利斯·希勒曾把全球化对文学研究的影响概括为四个方 In recent years, discussions on globalization are still in the ascendant, globalization and regionalization, western center and orientalism, universality and specificity, western hegemony and nationalism and other issues make the issue of globalization from all levels into the public field of vision. The impact of globalization on literary studies is also obvious. American scholar J. Millis Shearer once summed up the impact of globalization on literary studies as four parties