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卢卡奇是二十世纪著名的哲学家,他的《历史与阶级意识》在国际范围内产生了巨大影响,被誉为西方马克思主义的“圣经”。其中的物化与物化意识引起了哲学界的“物化热”,他的物化理论是从分析资本主义商品结构开始,得出是资本主义社会普遍、必然的现象,使人们丧失主体性和创造性,导致社会历史的二元对立,认为只有树立“总体性意识”才能克服物化。他的物化理论同时存在着许多不足,甚至严重的错误。笔者试图对他的理论作粗浅的思考。
Lukacs is a famous philosopher in the twentieth century. His “history and class consciousness” has exerted a tremendous influence on the international scene and is praised as the “Bible” of Western Marxism. Among them, the materialization and the materialized consciousness have caused the “materialized heat” in the philosophical circle. His theory of materialization begins with the analysis of the capitalist commodity structure and concludes that it is a common and inevitable phenomenon in capitalist society that people lose their subjectivity and creativity and lead to The dichotomy between social history and history holds that only materializing “general consciousness” can overcome materialization. There are many deficiencies and even serious mistakes in his theory of materialization at the same time. The author tries to make superficial thinking on his theory.