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通过对我国既往在羁押场所内开展的艾滋病防治工作和最佳实践进行回顾,以发现带有规律性的经验和教训。资料显示,在现有的HIV感染者中,因共用注射器注射毒品而感染HIV的占60%～70%。因此,在主要经由注射毒品、共用针具传播HIV的地区,强制隔离戒毒所内艾滋病的防治工作就显得非常重要。如何在这些羁押场所内有效地开展艾滋病的防治工作,要有科学的措施和方法。该文结合在羁押场所开展艾滋病及相关疾病防治中,发现的一些带有普遍规律性的经验和教训,提出了一些建议,以便今后更好地在这些场所内开展艾滋病的防治工作,控制艾滋病的蔓延。
Through reviewing the past AIDS prevention and control work and best practices carried out in prisons in our country, we can find regular experiences and lessons learned. Data show that in existing HIV-infected persons, due to shared syringe injection of drugs and HIV infection accounted for 60% to 70%. Therefore, in areas where HIV is mainly transmitted through injecting drugs and sharing needles, it is very important to forcefully isolate and control HIV / AIDS within the drug treatment center. How to effectively carry out the prevention and treatment of AIDS in these prisons requires scientific measures and methods. Based on some common-law experiences and lessons learned in the prevention and control of HIV / AIDS-related diseases in prisons, this article puts forward some suggestions for better future prevention and control of AIDS in these places and the control of AIDS spread.