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汉语词汇史中,表示“盛物的袋子”意义的词语有“橐、囊、袋”。文章拟就“橐、囊、袋”的历史来源与它们之间的更替过程进行全面的考察,并论及常用词研究过程中语料的选择与分析、词形的搜集与整理、词义项的剥离和文献用例分析等问题,以期探讨常用词研究的一些基本规律。一、“盛物袋子”义词语源流考1.橐橐,本义为袋子。《说文·■部》:“橐,囊也。”其文献用例始见于《诗经》中,它主要在先秦
In the history of Chinese lexicon, the word “bag of meaning” has the meaning of “橐, sac, bag”. The essay intends to make a comprehensive investigation on the historical sources of “橐, sac, bags” and their replacement process, and discusses the selection and analysis of corpus in the research of common words, the collection and arrangement of terms, the semantic items Stripping and literature use case analysis and other issues, with a view to discuss some of the basic laws of common words. First, “Sheng things bag ” Meaning word source test 1. 橐 橐, the original meaning of the bag. “Said the text Department ■ ■ Ministry:” 橐, capsule also. “The literature use cases found in the” Book of Songs ", it is mainly in the pre-Qin