徽州文书是我国存世量最大的地方性文书,徽学研究的重要特色就是要利用、解读徽州文书。徽州文书中的大部分属于私人日常事务中留下的文字记载,虽具有程式化,但是反映的是生活的日常性。因此,徽州文书的最大特点是具有民间性,“即其来源的民间性和其内容反映的 Huizhou instruments are the most surviving local instruments in our country. The important characteristic of Huizhou studies is to use and interpret Huizhou instruments. Most of the Huizhou instruments belong to the written records left in private daily affairs. Although they are stylized, they reflect the daily life. Therefore, the most important characteristic of Huizhou instruments is that they have folk character, ”that is, the folkness of their origin and the content reflected by them