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在史籍中,上古时期的河南传统“儿歌”凸显谶纬占验性质,中古时期以反映时政民风为主,近古时期出现由文人编纂的童谣集和歌谣集,至此童谣开始回归儿童生活本质。可见,历史上的河南传统儿歌主要承担着三种职能,一是借“天命”干预政治和战争;二是反映现实生活,揭露社会矛盾;三是反映儿童生活,启发儿童心智,起到启智明志、娱乐身心的作用。
In the historical records, the ancient Henan traditional “children’s songs” highlighted the nature of the dialectic. In the middle ages, it mainly reflected the current affairs and folk customs. In recent times, the rhymes and songs collected by the literati appeared. Thus, the nursery rhymes began to return to the nature of children’s life. Visible, the historical Henan traditional children’s songs mainly assume three functions, one by borrowing “destiny ” interference in politics and war; the second is to reflect the real life and expose social conflicts; the third is to reflect the children’s life, inspire children’s mind, played Kai Chi Ming Chi, the role of entertainment body and mind.