1915年9月,在中国社会最黑暗最迷茫的时刻,陈独秀在上海创刊的《新青年》杂志(原名《青年杂志》)上发表《敬告青年》一文,大声疾呼要改变中国封建落后的面貌,必须要改造愚昧无知的国民性,要改造国民性,就必须要向西方国家学习,大力倡导民主与科学思想。从此以后,陈独秀和李大钊等中国早期许多先进知识分子,以《新青年》杂志为宣传阵地,以倡导民主与科学思想为宗旨,掀起了一场反对封建制度和反对封建伦理道德的新文化运动。 In September 1915, at the darkest and most confused moment of society in China, Chen Duxiu published a speech entitled “Youth to Youth” in Shanghai’s “New Youth” magazine (formerly known as “Youth Magazine”), saying that to change the appearance of China’s feudal backwardness, To reform ignorance of the national character, to reform the national character, we must learn from the Western countries and vigorously promote democracy and scientific thinking. Since then, many early Chinese advanced intellectuals such as Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao set the propaganda position of “New Youth” magazine and advocated democracy and scientific thinking as their purpose, setting off a new cultural movement that opposed the feudal system and opposed feudal ethics .