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创新驱动发展战略是我国在经济新常态下的重要战略选择,其实施需要政府与市场共同发挥作用。根据新结构经济学的理论主张,企业应具备自生能力并伴随要素禀赋结构变化推进技术创新和产业升级,这一过程需要发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,而后发优势、市场失灵等问题的存在为政府发挥产业政策选择、公共产品提供、外部性补偿、协调等作用提供了依据。
Innovation-driven development strategy is an important strategic choice for our country under the new normal economic conditions. Its implementation needs the government and the market to play a joint role. According to the theoretical assertion of the new structural economics, enterprises should have their own viability and promote technological innovation and industrial upgrading along with structural changes in factor endowments. This process needs to give play to the decisive role played by the market in resource allocation while problems such as post-emergence advantages and market failures The existence provides the basis for the government to play the role of industrial policy choice, public product provision, externality compensation and coordination.