现代教育理论告诉我们,以授课形式为主的阶段性教育已不能适应社会发展的需要,代之而起的是以自学形式为主的终身教育。大学生在高等学府里不仅要获得某一学科的系统知识与相关知识,更重要的是要掌握该门学科的学习途径和研究方法,为以后的自学与研究打下基础。这 Modern education theory tells us that the phased education mainly based on teaching forms can no longer meet the needs of social development. Instead, lifelong education based on the form of self-study is replaced by education. Undergraduates should not only acquire the systematic knowledge and relevant knowledge of a subject, but more importantly, they should master the learning approaches and research methods of the subject and lay the foundation for future self-study and research. This