武士是日本文化最具有代表性的文化符号,其所蕴含的文化特质是对日本国家走向和兴衰至关重要。本文拟此为切入点,分析日本武士的精神文化内涵,武士教育的文化特质的特殊属性——忠诚和尚武,以期警醒国人对日本传统文化在新世纪的新表现。 Samurai is the most representative cultural symbol of Japanese culture, and the cultural traits it contains are of crucial importance to the trend and rise of the Japanese nation. Based on this point, this article analyzes the spiritual and cultural connotation of Japanese samurai and the special attributes of the cultural characteristics of samurai education - loyalty and martial arts, aiming to awaken people’s new performance of Japanese traditional culture in the new century.