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语言里的词,是由声音形式和意义内容相互结合而成的。书面语言中的词。则是音、形、义的三者结合物。在语言的最初阶段,词是音义的结合物。语音,是词赖以存在的物质外壳,它是词的表现形式,词的意义是客观世界某一事物、对象的反映。没有意义内容的声音,就不成其为语音;没有声音的意义内容,也就无法依存。在语言的最初阶段,语音形式与意义内容之间,并不存在着必然的对应关系。也就是说,某一语音形式表示某一意义内容,是任意的、假定的、社会约定俗成的。例如.我国中古时期对“虎”的称谓就因地而异。《方言》:“虎,陈魏宋楚之间或谓之李父,江淮南楚之间
The words in the language are formed by the combination of sound forms and meaning. Words in written language. Is the sound, shape, meaning the combination of the three. In the earliest stages of language, words are the combination of sound and meaning. Voice is the material shell on which the word exists. It is the manifestation of the word. The meaning of the word is the reflection of something or object in the objective world. No meaning of the voice, not as a voice; no meaning of the voice, it can not depend on. In the earliest stages of language, there is no necessary correspondence between phonetic forms and meaning. That is to say, a certain phonetic form expresses a certain meaning, it is arbitrary, presumed, society is common. For example, the term “tiger” in China’s ancient times varies from place to place. “Dialect”: "tiger, between Chen Wei and Song Chu or the so-called Father, South Chu Jianghu between