彼得·谢弗的名作《上帝的宠儿》一经问世,引起了很大轰动。国内外学者从不同角度做了许多研究,他们主要关注作品中的音乐效果,人物分析,和莫扎特的悲剧性缺陷等。然而,很少有人尝试从原型批评的角度来分析这部作品。《圣经》作为西方文学传统的起源,涵盖了大量的原型。本文试图从神话原型批评的角度,通过分析《圣经》和《上帝的宠儿》的人物,发现他们的相似关系。 Peter Schafer’s masterpiece, “the darling of God,” caused a great sensation when it came out. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research from different angles. They mainly focus on the musical effects in the works, the analysis of figures, and the tragic flaws of Mozart. However, few attempt to analyze the work from a critique of the prototype. The Bible, as the origin of Western literary tradition, covered a large number of archetypes. This article attempts to find out their similarities by analyzing the characters of the Bible and the Beloved of God from the perspective of mythological archetypes.