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创新生态系统从企业仿生学的角度,将企业与社会视作全面相关且不断调整的动态系统,在方法论上既包含了企业创新策略研究的微观视角,又涵盖了包容性增长的宏观外部视角。着眼于住宅行业的2项包容性创新技术——绿色住宅和产业化住宅,通过4个住宅企业案例,探索创新生态系统下的企业包容性创新策略。从功利性、泛功利性和非功利性3个层面,从企业效益、利益相关者管理及企业社会责任3个维度定义了企业包容性创新的生态空间。研究发现:企业规模、所在行业特点及其在包容性创新生态空间中的位置决定了企业选择的包容性创新策略。
Innovation ecosystem from the perspective of enterprise bionics, the enterprise and society as a fully relevant and constantly adjusting dynamic system, both in the methodology of enterprise innovation strategy includes micro-perspectives, but also covers the macro-inclusive perspective of external growth. Focusing on two inclusive innovation technologies in residential industry - green residential and industrialized residential, this paper explores the enterprise inclusive innovation strategy in the innovative ecosystem through four cases of residential enterprises. From the three aspects of utilitarian, pan-utilitarian and non-utilitarian, this paper defines the ecological space of enterprise inclusive innovation from the three dimensions of enterprise efficiency, stakeholder management and corporate social responsibility. The study found that: the size of the enterprise, the characteristics of the industry in which it operates and its position in the inclusive innovation eco-environment determine the inclusive innovation strategy selected by the enterprise.