近年来,国内对当代社会主义的研究取得了较大成绩,出现了一批有学习、研究价值的专著、教材和论文。其中,由梅荣政、何天齐两同志主编,武汉大学出版社出版的《当代世界社会主义》,就是一本值得推荐的书。它的主要特色是:现实与历史衔接,理论与实践结合;对各种类型和形式的社会主义,在分析中进行比较,在比较中又作进一步的分析;对科学社会主义不作形而上学的肯定,对非科学的社会主义,又不作形而上学的否定;其脉络清晰,论述简练;按照作者的观点,当代世界社会主义作为一门研究社会主义的现状学,所搜集的资料之翔实,也是很突出的。这不仅基本上反映了社会主义现状的概貌,而且使理论观点的阐述建立在比较丰富和扎实的事实基础上。基于上述情况,我想谈谈读后的一些感受。恩格斯在《<德国农民战争>序言》中曾经指出:“社会主义自从成为科学以来,就要求人们把它当做科学看待,就是说,要求人们去研究它。”恩格斯在这里所强调的,不只是要求人们从理论上认真研究社会主义,更重要的是结合社会实践去探索它的发展问题。不要以为这是一个不言而喻或轻而易举的事。自社会主义从理论发展为实践,并形成为社会主义制度以后,在一个时期,理论上的教条主义和实践上的模式论,严重地影响了对科学社会主义的理论研究和在实践中的创造性探索。这方面的缺点和错误,使社会主义事业付 In recent years, great achievements have been made in the study of contemporary socialism in China, and a number of monographs, textbooks and dissertations have emerged that are worth learning and researching. Among them, edited by Mei Rongzheng, He Tianqi two comrades, Wuhan University Press published “contemporary world socialism” is a book worth recommending. Its main features are: the convergence of reality and history, the combination of theory and practice; the comparison of various types and forms of socialism in the analysis and the further analysis in comparison; the non-metaphysical affirmation of scientific socialism, For the unscientific socialism, it does not negate the metaphysics. Its context is clear and concise. According to the author's point of view, contemporary world socialism, as a status quo study of socialism, is informative and very prominent . This not only basically reflects the general situation of the socialist status quo, but also makes the elaboration of the theoretical view based on the more abundant and solid facts. Based on the above, I would like to talk about some feelings after reading. Engels pointed out in the Preamble to the German Peasant War: “Socialism has called for science to be regarded as science since it became science, that is, people are required to study it.” Engels emphasized here not only that It requires people to seriously study socialism in theory and, more importantly, to explore its development issues in the light of social practice. Do not think this is a self-evident or easy thing. Since the development of socialism from theory to practice and the formation of the socialist system, theoretical doctrine and practical models of theory have seriously affected the theoretical study of scientific socialism and its creativity in practice explore. The shortcomings and mistakes in this regard make the cause of socialism pay