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人们对语言的研究已有悠久历史,对语言的社会功能和其他外在因素的探讨则是最近20年才开始的。一句完全合乎语法的话,用于不恰当的场合,说得不合说话人的身份,或者违反当时当地社会风俗习惯,就达不到交际的目的。因此学习和运用外语必须了解与这种外语有密切关系的文化。偶尔违反了语言的结构规则(如名词复数不加 S),对方可以谅解,至少不会影响彼此的感情。如果违反了语言的使用规则,特别涉及到双方的变化差异,就可能引起不良后果,甚至破坏双方的关系。近年来,人们越来越认识到通晓中国文化与西方文化的
People have a long history of linguistic research, and the discussion of the social functions of language and other external factors has only started in the last 20 years. A grammatical grammatical statement can not reach the goal of intercourse if it is used in an inappropriate situation, to say it is incompatible with the identity of a speaker or to violate the local social customs and practices at that time. Therefore, to learn and use a foreign language, you must understand the culture that is closely related to this foreign language. Occasionally violates the language of the rules of the structure (such as the noun without S), the other can understand, at least not affect each other’s feelings. Violating the language rules of use, especially with regard to the differences between the two parties, can have negative consequences and even undermine the relations between the two parties. In recent years, people have become more aware of Chinese culture and Western culture