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《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中提到:“世界范围的经济竞争,综合国力竞争,实质上是科学技术的竞争和民族素质的竞争。”因此,实施素质教育,提高全民族的素质,是争夺下世纪科技优势和教育优势的核心。也正因为如此,由应试教育转向素质教育,是面向21世纪中国基础教育的紧迫任务,也
The “China’s Education Reform and Development Program” mentioned: “The world-wide economic competition and comprehensive national strength competition are essentially the competition of science and technology and the competition of national quality.” Therefore, the implementation of quality education to improve the quality of the entire nation is Competing for the core of science and technology advantages and educational advantages in the next century. It is precisely because of this that the transition from exam-oriented education to quality education is an urgent task for basic education in China in the 21st century.