局限性脑炎系指脑实质有病毒性局限性炎症,又称病灶性脑炎。有人认为局限性脑炎即指脑干型脑炎者,实质病灶在大脑半球者亦为常见。此病文献报告不多,但实际上并不少见,特别是近年来内、儿科临床经常遇到。本病如能及早诊断及时治疗,预后良好。为提高对本病之认识,作者根据1971年以来湛江医学院附属医院所治的14例加以整理,作一简要分析。 Limitations Encephalitis refers to the brain parenchyma with viral localized inflammation, also known as focal encephalitis. Some people think that limited encephalitis refers to brainstem encephalitis, the real lesions in the cerebral hemispheres are also common. There are not many reports of this disease, but in fact, it is not uncommon to see that pediatric clinics are often encountered in recent years. The disease can be diagnosed promptly if the treatment, the prognosis is good. In order to raise awareness of the disease, the author sorted out 14 cases treated by Zhanjiang Medical College Affiliated Hospital since 1971 for a brief analysis.