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目的 探讨生活事件在大学生神经症及心理障碍发病中的作用及“大中专学生生活事件量表”的效度。方法 使用大中专学生生活事件量表和神经症筛选量表对河南医科大学全体在校生进行测评和流调。结果 医学生一年生活事件刺激量各项指标均比常模中的本科生和总体样本的均数为低 ;共检出神经症 130例 ,检出率为 7.5 5‰ ;神经症组、问题组、正常组和健康组之间的生活事件刺激量有显著性差异 ;神经症与负性事件的相关为 0 .2 3;但神经症各分型之间的的生活事件刺激量无显著性差异。结论 负性事件是影响神经症及心理健康的重要因素 ,同时也表明“大中专学生生活事件量表”有较好的效标效度。
Objective To explore the role of life events in the pathogenesis of neurosis and mental disorders in college students and the validity of “Life Events Scale of Students in Colleges and Universities”. Methods The life events scale and neurosis screening scale of college students were used to evaluate and streamline the students in Henan Medical University. Results All the indexes of medical students’ one-year life-events stimuli were lower than the average of undergraduate and general samples of norm. A total of 130 cases of neurosis were detected, the detection rate was 7.5 5 ‰. Neurosis group, problem There was a significant difference in the stimulation of life events between the normal group and the healthy group; the correlation between neurosis and negative events was 0.23; however, there was no significant stimulation of life events among the various types of neurosis difference. Conclusions Negative events are important factors affecting neurosis and mental health. It also shows that “life events scale of college students” has a better validity and validity.