宋心琦教授认为,中学化学教学能够使学生终身受益的是影响他们世界观、人生观、价值观的化学思想观念和影响他们思维方式、问题解决能力的具有化学特点的认识论和方法论,不能忘记什么是化学的基本以及怎样才能使学生真正懂得具体化学知识所承载的基本化学观念。因此,建立起基本的化学观念应当是中学化学教学的第一目标,呼唤有利于学生终身发展的教学设计,能以具体的知识为载体,重视对化学核心概念原理知识所蕴含的丰富的认知价值和方法价值进行提取,强 Professor Song Xinqi argues that chemistry teaching in middle school can make students benefit for a long time from the chemical ideas and methods that affect their world outlook, outlook on life and values, and have the chemical characteristics that affect their way of thinking and problem solving. They should not forget what is chemical Basic and how to enable students to truly understand the specific chemical knowledge carried by the basic chemical concepts. Therefore, setting up the basic chemical concept should be the first goal of chemistry teaching in middle school, calling for teaching design that is beneficial to the students’ life-long development, taking the concrete knowledge as the carrier and attaching great importance to the rich cognition contained in the knowledge of the chemical core concept The value and method of value extraction, strong